Unlike conventional (hard) computing which relies on precise
mathematical and analytical methods, software computing can be
characterized by computational approaches that mimic human mind
to reason and learn in an imperfect environment. Fuzzy sets,
artificial neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, support
vector machines, wavelets, simulated annealing, tabu search are
just a few examples of the components of soft computing. From the
definition, it can be seen that soft computing is naturally
suitable for solving the complex biological and medical problems.
The talk will be on the soft bioinformatics techniques developed
in my laboratory for the past few years on various subjects of
biological sequence analysis. The ultimate goal is to develop
bioinformatics methods that allows discovery of biological
insights. This goal was pursued by combining soft computing
with amino acid property-based approaches in the hope that
bioinformatics algorithms are not only working but also
accountable. Topics discussed in the talk include protein motif
discovery, allergenic protein prediction, protein subcellular
localization, protein family classification, missense amino acid
mutation and the classical multiple sequence alignment problem.
We will describe applications of wavelet analysis, support vector
machines and tabu search to the above problems.