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Hong-Ya Wang1, Guo-Qin Ning2, Guo-Hui Li3 and Kam-Yiu Lam4
1School of Computer Science and Technology
Donghua University
Shanghai 200016, P.R.C.
2Department of Information Technology
Central China Normal University
Hubei 430079, P.R.C.
3College of Computer Science and Technology
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Hubei 430074, P.R.C .
4Department of Computer Science
City University of Hong Kong
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Data management issues in mobile computing environments have got lots of concerns
of relevant researchers. Among these research topics, data broadcast has been extensively
investigated due to its advantages such as scalability and bandwidth effectiveness.
While plenty of works have been done on this subject, it is still less touched when
data broadcast is used to deliver frequently updated real-time data to read-only transactions
with deadlines, which we call updates dissemination in this paper. Existing updates
dissemination protocols are unsuitable for mobile real-time read-only transaction processing
since they neglect the time constraints on both data and transactions. In this paper,
we first identify the data dissemination requirements for read-only transaction processing
in mobile real-time computing environments by formally defining several performance
objectives. Then a novel updates dissemination protocol called hybrid forward
multi-version data broadcast is proposed. In hybrid forward multi-version data broadcast,
a set of new techniques including reducing the length of consistency intervals, instantly
broadcasting updates policy and broadcast on-demand are incorporated seamlessly.
Simulation results show that the proposed protocol can provide higher data currency
and lower miss rate compared with existing updates dissemination protocols and is
more appropriate for mobile real-time read-only transaction processing in broadcast
disks.
Received October 11, 2004; revised December 21, 2004; accepted March 23, 2005.
Communicated by Yu-Chee Tseng.