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¡@
Gene Eu Jan, Shao-Wei Leu+ and Cheng-Hung Li++
Department of Computer Science
Education
+Department of Electrical Engineering
National Taiwan Ocean University
Keelung, 202 Taiwan
E-mail: {b0199,
+b0119}@mail.ntou.edu.tw
++Department of Electric Engineering
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
Taipei, 106 Taiwan
E-mail: D9102102@mail.ntust.edu.tw
Quadtree and pyramid structures have attracted considerable
attention in recent years. They are increasingly being applied to the fields of
digital image and signal processing. As a result, the efficient embedding of
these structures in VLSI arrays has become an important research topic. In this
paper, we propose three schemes to embed either quadtrees or pyramids in a
rectangular, hexagonal, or octagonal mesh, respectively, with three different
node shapes for VLSI layout. Our analyses show that the best achievable node
utilization is 67% when embedding either structure in an octagonal mesh. This result
outperforms the best utilization recorded in literature by 25%. Our study also
indicates that the octagonal node gives the best balance between area utilization
and routing space requirements between the processing nodes.
Keywords: quadtree, pyramid, embedding, mesh, VLSI layout
Received January 31, 2003; accepted July 4, 2003.
Retrieve
PDF document (200401_07.pdf)
Communicated by Shiuh-Pyng Shieh.
* A preliminary version of
this paper was presented at the 2002 International Computer Symposium, 2002.