ALGORITHMS

An Incremental Approach to Extracting Minimal Bad Siphons

Daniel Yuh Chao.................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 203-214

Applications of Property-Preserving Algebras to Component-Based Manufacturing System Design

He-Jiao Huang, To-Yat Cheung and Xiao-Long Wang........................... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 167-181

Performances of List Scheduling for Set Partition Problems

Bang Ye Wu and Hsiu-Hui Ou................................................................ Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 641-647

Virtual First-Order Structure

Daniel Yuh Chao.................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 371-385

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Association Thesaurus Construction for Interactive Query Expansion Based on Association Rule Mining  

Hahn-Ming Lee, Chi-Chun Huang and Chun-Yen Chao......................... Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 617-627

Determination of the PID Controller Parameters by Modified Genetic Algorithm for Improved Performance

Aytekin Bagis......................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1469-1480 

Mining Navigation Behaviors for Term Suggestion of Search Engines  

Hahn-Ming Lee, Chi-Chun Huang and Wei-Tang Hung.......................... Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 387-401

Online Generation of Association Rules under Multi-dimensional Consideration Based on Negative-Border

Ching-Yao Wang, Shian-Shyong Tseng, Tzung-Pei Hong

and Yian-Shu Chu.................................................................................. Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 233-242

AUTOMOTIVE PC

Vehicle Information Systems Integration Framework

Han-Chun Yeh, Su-Ying Chang, Yuan-Sheng Chu, Chien-Wei Chen

and Chi-Sheng Shih............................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 681-695 

The Design and Implementation of Messenger On-the-Drive

Kai-Fong Chou, Chung-Ping Young, Shiou-Yu Chen and Li-Chang Wang Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 697-708

DDAS: Distance and Direction Awareness System for Intelligent Vehicles

Shiann-Tsong Sheu, Jung-Shyr Wu, Chi-Hao Huang, Yen-Chieh Cheng

and LuWei Chen..................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 709-722

BIOINFORMATICS

Global Visualization and Comparison of DNA Sequences by Use of Three-Dimensional Trajectories

Neng-Wen Lo, Hsuan T. Chang, S. W. Xiao, C. H. Li and Chung J. Kuo Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1723-1736

CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY

Algebraic Decoding of Quadratic Residue Codes Using Berlekamp-Massey Algorithm

Y. H. Chen, T. K. Truong, Y. Chang, C. D. Lee and S. H. Chen............. Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 127-145

Competitively Boundary Error Sorting Scheme for Improving Side Match Vector Quantizers

Hsuan T. Chang and Yann H. Pan......................................................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 933-943

New Constructions of Distance-Increasing Mappings and Permutation Arrays

Jen-Chun Chang.................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1227-1239

COMPUTER APPLICATION

Generating User Interface for Mobile Phone Devices Using Temple-Based Approach and Generic Software Framework

Ming-Jyh Tsai and Deng-Jyi Chen.......................................................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1189-1121

COMPUTER ARCHITECTURES

A New Dispatching Mechanism-Using Value Classification and Indexing-for Value Predictors

Po-Jen Chuang and Yu-Shian Chiu........................................................ Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 147-166

COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

A Fast Register Scheduling Approach to the Architecture of Multiple Clocking Domains

Shih-Hsu Huang, Chia-Ming Chang and Yow-Tyng Nieh....................... Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1681-1705

A Tableless Approach for High-Level Power Modeling Using Neural Networks

Chih-Yang Hsu, Wen-Tsan Hsieh, Chien-Nan Jimmy Liu and

Jing-Yang Jou........................................................................................ Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 71-90

COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

A Scatternet Formation Algorithm for Efficient Routing on Bluetooth Networks

Kuei-Ping Shih, Sheng-Shih Wang and Jen-Hung Su............................ Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 819-836

An Integrated Call Agent of the Converged VoIP Network

Hung-Hsin Chang, Meng-Ta Hsu, Ming-Feng Chang

and Chien-Chao Tseng.......................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 787-799 

An Intelligent Sensor Network for Object Detection, Classification and Recognition

Frank Y. Shih, Yi-Ta Wu, Chao-Fa Chuang, Jiann-Liang Chen,

Hsi-Feng Lu and Yao-Chung Chang...................................................... Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1955-1969

An IP-Decoupling Approach to Host Modeling Using Neural Networks

Chun-Chieh Wang, Kuang-Hui Chi and Chien-Chao Tseng.................... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 91-112

An Optimization Scheme for the IEEE 802.11 Link-Layer Handoff Process

Guo-Yuan Mikko Wang and Chunhung Richard Lin............................... Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1597-1610

Corrections to Chen and Chiu’s Fault Tolerant Routing Algorithm for Mesh Networks

Rickard Holsmark and Shashi Kumar..................................................... Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1649-1662

EJTCP: Enhanced Jitter-based TCP for Wireless Broadband Networks

Eric Hsiao-Kuang Wu, Yu-Chen Huang and Gui-Kui Chang.................. Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1663-1679

Enhanced Fair Scheduling for IEEE 802.11e Wireless LANs

Kun-Nan Tseng, Kuochen Wang and Hung-Cheng Shih....................... Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1707-1721

Location-Aided Broadcast in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Junmo Yang, Bonam Kim, Min-Te Sun and Ten-Hwang Lai................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 869-884

Mobility Management Using P2P Techniques in Wireless Networks

Shou-Chih Lo......................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 421-439

Modeling of a Hybrid Ad Hoc Cellular Network System

Sachiko Yamanaka and Katsunori Shimohara....................................... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 113-126

Modeling of Multiple TCP Segment Losses in Slow Start and Congestion Avoidance Phases

Tsang-Ling Sheu and Lien-Wen Wu...................................................... Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 441-462

Modeling IP Packets over WDM Ring Network with One Tunable Transmitter and Multiple Fixed Receivers (TT-FRs)

Wen-Shyan Hwang, Jih-Hsin Ho and Ce-Kuen Shieh........................... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 259-270

Optimal Frame Payload Size for Mobile Communications over Wireless Links of Cellular Networks

Goo-Yeon Lee, Choong-Kyo Jeong, Hwa-Jong Kim and Yong Lee...... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 885-892

Pragmatic Segment Protection Employing Distributed Multiple-ring Search in WDM Mesh Networks

I-Shyan Hwang, I-Feng Huang and Hung-Jing Shie............................... Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 649-660

Speedup Requirements for Output Queuing Emulation with a Parallel Packet Switch

Chia-Lung Liu, Chin-Chi Wu and Woei Lin.............................................. Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1753-1767

The Design of a Fuzzy Logic Controller of an ATM Switch and its Simulation

France Cheong, Richard Lai, Yong Soo Kim, Dae Hoon Hwang, Hae Suk Oh

and Ji Hong Kim...................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 741-755

COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND VIRTUAL REALITY

An Effective Bump Mapping Hardware Architecture Using Polar Coordinate with Task Duplication

Seung-Gi Lee, Woo-Chan Park, Won-Jong Lee, Sung-Bong Yang

and Tack-Don Han................................................................................. Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 569-588

Design of Force-Reflection Joystick System for VR-Based Simulation

Wei-Ching Lin and Kuu-Young Young................................................... Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1421-1436

Free-Form Deformation for Point-Sampled Surface

Ping-Hsien Lin, Tong-Yee Lee and Cheng-Fon Lin................................ Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 757-771

Time-Critical Rendering of Tetrahedral Meshes

Chuan-Kai Yang and Tzi-Cker Chiueh................................................... Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1437-1451

Tunable Bounding Volumes for Elliptic Paraboloids

Chung-Ming Wang and Yuan-Yu Tsai................................................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 921-732

COMPUTING METHODOLOGIES

Fuzzy Flexibility and Product Variety in Lot-Sizing

Jing-Shing Yao, Wen-Tao Huang and Tien-Tsai Huang......................... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 49-70

DATABASE MANAGEMENT

A Path-based Approach for Efficient Evaluation of Twig Queries over XML Data

Ya-Hui Chang, Cheng-Ta Lee and Wang-Chien Lee............................. Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1523-1540

Concurrent View Maintenance Scheme for Soft Real-Time Data Warehouse Systems

Namgyu Kim and Songchun Moon......................................................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 723-739

SQR-tree: A Spatial Index Using Semi-quantized MBR Compression Scheme in R-tree

Jongwan Kim, SeokJin Im, Sang-Won Kang, Chong-Sun Hwang

and SangKeun Lee................................................................................ Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1541-1563 

DISTRIBUTED AND PARALLEL COMPUTING

An Efficient Cluster-Based Task Scheduling Algorithm for Parallel Programs with Task Duplication

Wei-Ming Lin and Qiuyan Gu.................................................................. Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 589-604

Applying the Fully-Informed Checkpointing Protocol to the Lazy Indexing Strategy

Jichiang Tsai.......................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1611-1621

Building a Scalable Digital Learning System on Server Clusters

Jiun-Huei Ho, Mon-Yen Luo and Chu-Sing Yang................................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 801-817

Efficient Data Distribution Scheme for Multi-Dimensional Sparse Arrays

Chun-Yuan Lin and Yeh-Ching Chung................................................... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 315-327

Incorporating Memory Resource Considerations into the Workload Distribution of Software DSM Systems

Yen-Tso Liu, Tyng-Yeu Liang, Jyh-Biau Chang and Ce-Kuen Shieh.... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 243-257

Local Cluster First Load Sharing Policy for Heterogeneous Clusters

Yi-Min Wang........................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 497-510

Survivability and Makespan Driven Scheduling Algorithm for Grid Workflow Applications

Shu-Peng Wang, Xiao-Chun Yun and Xiang-Zhan Yu.......................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1299-1313

Tolerating VLR and HLR Failures in Two-Tier PCS Networks

Yao-Ming Yeh and Ming-Jeng Yang...................................................... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 21-47

HARDWARE DESIGN AND TESTING

Test Data Compression for Minimum Test Application Time

Po-Chang Tsai, Sying-Jyan Wang, Ching-Hung Lin and Tung-Hua Yeh Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1901-1909

HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION

A Comparison of Three Fitness Prediction Strategies for Interactive Genetic Algorithms

Leuo-Hong Wang................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 605-616

Effective Learning Model and Activate Learning Algorithm for Improving Learning Efficiency

Shih-Jung Peng, Pi-feng Liang and Deng-Jyi Chen................................ Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1849-1863

IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION

A Fast Mode Decision Method for H.264/AVC Using the Spatial-Temporal Prediction Scheme

Cheng-Chang Lien and Chung-Ping Yu................................................. Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1911-1921

Combining Bidirectional Flow Equation and Fuzzy Sets for Adaptive Image Sharpening

Shujun Fu, Qiuqi Ruan, Wenqia Wang and Jingnian Chen..................... Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1563-1578

Direct Allocating the Dihedral Transformation for Fractal Image Compression

D. J. Duh, J. H. Jeng and S. Y. Chen...................................................... Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 629-640

Entropy-Based Fade Modeling and Detection

Jose San Pedro Wandelmer, Sergio Dominguez Cabrerizo

and Nicolas Denis.................................................................................. Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1265-1280 

Lossless Data Hiding of Color Images Using Pixel Decomposition and Phase Difference

Chang-Lung Tsai, Kuo-Chin Fan, Thomas Chiang Chuang

and Char-Dir Chung............................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1481-1498 

Robust Fundamental Matrix Estimation with Accurate Outlier Detection

Jing-Fu Huang, Shang-Hong Lai and Chia-Ming Cheng......................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1213-1225

Robust Watermark Algorithm using Genetic Algorithm

Cong Jin and Shi-Hui Wang.................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 661-670

Shape-based Pedestrian Detection in Infrared Images

Shu Liu, Yupin Luo and Shiyuan Yang.................................................. Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 271-283

Toward a Robust Image Authentication Method Surviving JPEG Lossy Compression

Chien-Chang Chen and Cheng-Shian Lin............................................... Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 511-524

INFORMATION SYSTEM AND APPLICATIONS  

A Design of a Vortex Flow Data Management and Analysis System

Tyne Liang and Yan-Dung Hung............................................................ Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 773-786

A Dynamic Multiple Sensor System for Radar Maneuvering Target Tracking Problems

Yi-Nung Chung, Pao-Hua Chou, Hsin-Ta Chen and Feng-Pin Chuo....... Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1833-1847

A Study of Metaindex Mechanisms for Selecting and Ranking Remote Search Engines

Judy C. R. Tseng and Gwo-Jen Hwang................................................ Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 353-369

Highly Scalable Rough Set Reducts Generation

Pai-Chou Wang...................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1281-1298

Intelligent Decision Making Based on GA for Creative Apparel Styling

Jeng-Jong Lin......................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1923-1937

LOGIC DESIGN

Improved Modulo (2ⁿ+1) Multiplier for IDEA

Yi-Jung Chen, Dyi-Rong Duh and Yunghsiang Sam Han....................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 907-919

MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Performance-Improved Computation of Very Large Word-Length LNS Addition/Subtraction Using Signed-Digit Arithmetic

Chichyang Chen and Rui-Lin Chen........................................................ Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1579-1596

Video Algebra for Spatio-Temporal Reasoning of Iconic Videos Represented in 3D C-string

Anthony J. T. Lee, Ping Yu, Han-Pang Chiu and Hsiu-Hui Lin................ Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1-19

NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY SETS

Block Histogram-Based Neural Fuzzy Approach to the Segmentation of Skin Colors

Chia-Feng Juang, Hwai-Sheng Perng and Shih-Hsuan Chiu................. Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1737-1752

Design of Neuro-Fuzzy Systems Using a Hybrid Evolutionary Learning Algorithm

Cheng-Jian Lin and Yong-Ji Xu.............................................................. Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 463-477

Fuzzy Production Inventory Based on Signed Distance

Huey-Ming Lee and Jershan Chiang...................................................... Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1939-1953

Multiple Compensatory Neural Fuzzy Networks Fusion Using Fuzzy Integral

Chi-Yung Lee and Cheng-Jian Lin......................................................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 837-851

Radar Pulse Compression for Point Target and Distributed Target Using Neural Network

Fun-Bin Duh and Chia-Feng Juang........................................................ Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 183-201

OPERATION SYSTEMS AND ADAPTIVE APPLICATIONS

An Adaptive and Unified Mobile Application Development Framework for Java

Ming-Chun Cheng and Shyan-Ming Yuan.............................................. Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1391-1405

Design of a Reliable Real-Time Scheduling Policy for Dual-Channel Networks

Junghoon Lee, Mikyung Kang, Gyung-Leen Park and Sung Y. Shin..... Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1407-1419

Design, Implementation, and Performance Evaluation of Flash Memory-based File System on Chip

Seongjun Ahn, Jongmoo Choi, Donghee Lee, Sam H. Noh,

Sang Lyul Min and Yookun Cho............................................................. Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1865-1887 

Event-Driven Dynamic Workload Scaling for Uniprocessor Real-Time Embedded Systems

Li-Pin Chang and Ya-Shu Chen............................................................. Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1349-1365

nDriver: Online Driver Replacement for Increasing Operating System Availability

Da-Wei Chang, Zhi-Yuan Huang and Ruei-Chuan Chang...................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1241-1263

Kernel Aware Module Verification for Robust Reconfigurable Operating System

Jongmoo Choi......................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1339-1347

Lightweight Service-oriented Grid Application Toolkit

Sungju Kwon, Jaeyoung Choi and Kumwon Cho.................................. Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1367-1378 

Taking Point Decision Mechanism for Page-level Incremental Checkpointing based on Cost Analysis of Process Execution Time

Sangho Yi, Junyoung Heo, Yookun Cho and Jiman Hong..................... Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1325-1337 

Towards Reliable OSGi Operating Framework and Applications

Heejune Ahe, Hyukjun Oh and Jiman Hong............................................ Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1379-1390

PATTERN RECOGNITION

Adaptive Mandarin Morse Code Recognition using Fuzzy Support Vector Machines and a Variable Degree Variable Step Size Least-Mean-Square Algorithm

Cheng-Hong Yang, Hsiu-Chen Huang, Li-Yeh Chuang

and Cheng-Huei Yang............................................................................ Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1623-1637

Client’s Cache Updating Using Idle Time of Clients in Relational Database Management Systems

Yasar-Guneri Sahin and Halil-Ibrahim Bulbul......................................... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 329-341

Italic Detection and Rectification

Kuo-Chin Fan and Chien-Hsiang Huang................................................. Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 403-419

Recognize Aircraft in ISAR Images

Tsorng-Lin Chia, Shen-Chi Tien and Yibin Lu........................................ Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 299-313

ROBOTICS

A Graphic-Algebraic Computation of Elementary Siphons of BS³PR

Daniel Yuh Chao.................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1817-1831

An Incremental Learning Approach to Motion Planning with Roadmap Management

Tsai-Yen Li and Yang-Chuan Shie........................................................ Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 525-538

Applying Various Reference Types to Formation Control of Mobile Robots

Harry Chia-Hung Hsu and Alan Liu........................................................ Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1499-1522

Searching Strict Minimal Siphons for SNC-Based Resource Allocation Systems

Daniel Yuh Chao.................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 853-867

SECURITY AND PROTECTION

Authentication Protocol Using Threshold Certification in Hierarchical-cluster-based Ad Hoc Networks

Keun-Ho Lee, Sang-Bum Han, Heyi-Sook Suh, Chong-Sun Hwang

and SangKeun Lee................................................................................ Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 539-567 

Improved Shao’s Signature Scheme

H. F. Lin, Jenshiuh Liu and C. Y. Chen................................................... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 285-298

Multiple Description Watermarking Based on Quantization Index Modulus Modulation

Miin-Luen Day, Suh-Yin Lee and I-Chang Jou....................................... Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1785-1800

Re-key Interval Optimization for Secure Group Communications

Goo-Yeon Lee, Choong-Kyo Jeong, Yong Lee and Hwa-Jong Kim...... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 893-905

SIGNAL PROCESSING

Reversible Data Hiding for Point-Sampled Geometry

Peng-Cheng Wang and Chung-Ming Wang............................................ Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1889-1990

SIMULATION AND MODELING

On the Influences of Enlarging or Shrinking the Soft Handoff Coverage for a Cellular CDMA System

Tsang-Ling Sheu and Jaw-Huei Hou..................................................... Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1453-1467

Optimal Power Flow Based on Hybrid Genetic Algorithm

M. Younes, M. Rahli and L. Abdelhakem-Koridak.................................. Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1801-1816

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Agility Evaluation for Component-based Software Systems

Zhong-Jie Wang, Xiao-Fei Xu and De-Chen Zhan................................. Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1769-1783

An Information Flow Control Model for Both Object-Oriented and Non-Object-Oriented Systems

Shih-Chien Chou and Chia-Wei Lai........................................................ Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 479-496

Managing User Associations and the Factors of Laws and Cultures in an Information Flow Control Model for Objected-Oriented Systems

Shih-Chien Chou.................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 945-957

SYSTEM PERFORMANCE

Deadlock Prevention for Sequence Resource Allocation Systems

Yi-Sheng Huang..................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 215-231

WIRELESS AD HOC AND SENSOR NETWORKS

A MAC Protocol for Multi-Channel Multi-Interface Wireless Mesh Network using Hybrid Channel Assignment Scheme

Chi-Yu Li, An-Kai Jeng and Rong-Hong Jang........................................ Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1041-1055

A Model-Aided Data Gathering Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks

Chong-Qing Zhang, Ming-Lu Li and Min-You Wu................................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1011-1022

A Power-Efficient Timing Synchronization Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Chih-Min Chao and Yung-Chang Chang................................................ Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 985-997

Adaptive Retransmission with Balanced Load for Fault-Tolerant Distributed Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks

Hung-Ta Pai, Jing-Tian Sung and Yunghsiang S. Han........................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1141-1154

An Efficient Power Saving MAC Protocol for IEEE 802.11 Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

Shih-Lin Wu, Pao-Chu Tseng and Jhen-Yu Yang.................................. Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1171-1188

Analysis on a Localized Pruning Method for Connected Dominating Sets

John Sum, Jie Wu and Kevin Ho............................................................ Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1073-1086

C-MAC: An Energy-Efficient MAC Scheme Using Chinese-Remainder-Theorem for Wireless Sensor Networks

Yuh-Shyan Chen and Yun-Wei Lin........................................................ Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1057-1071

Data Aggregation of Range Querying for Grid-based Sensor Networks

Tzung-Shi Chen, Yi-Shiang Chang, Hua-Wen Tsai and Chih-Ping Chu. Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1103-1121

Hypercube-based Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks

Po-Jen Chuang, Bo-Yi Li and Tun-Hao Chao......................................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1155-1170

Integrated Buffer and Route Management in a DTN with Message Ferry

Mooi Choo Chuah and Wen-Bin Ma........................................................ Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1123-1139

Multi-hop Time Synchronization Protocol for IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Guan-Nan Chen, Chiung-Ying Wang and Ren-Hung Hwang................. Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 969-983

Routing Algorithm that Broadcasts Bitmap with Random Waiting for Wireless Sensor Networks

Sangjoon Jung....................................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 999-1009

Seamless Handover in WLAN and Cellular Networks through Intelligent Agents

Li-Der Chou, Wei-Cheng Lai, Chen-Hau Lin, Yen-Cheng Lin

and Chin-Min Huang............................................................................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1087-1101

SmartBone: An Energy-Efficient Smart Backbone Construction in Wireless Sensor Networks

Shun-Yu Chuang and Chien Chen......................................................... Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1023-1039