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Chien-Chang Chen and Cheng-Shian Lin
Department of Computer Science
Hsuan Chuang University
Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan
E-mail: cchen34@hcu.edu.tw
This paper presents a robust image authentication approach that distinguishes malicious
attacks from JPEG lossy compression. The authentication procedure calculates the
relationships between important DCT coefficients in each pair of DCT blocks and predefined
thresholds to form the authentication message, and then embeds the encryption
of the authenticated message into other DCT coefficients. The message calculation and
embedding procedure are based on two proposed quantization properties that always exist
under different JPEG quantization tables. Therefore, the proposed image authentication
approach can tolerate JPEG compression efficiently. Experimental results demonstrate
the effectiveness of the proposed image authentication approach.
Received March 28, 2005; revised June 13 & August 23, 2005; accepted September 21, 2005.
Communicated by H. Y. Mark Liao.