Cocktail Watermarking for Digital Image Protection

Chun-Shien Lu, Shih-Kun Huang, Chwen-Jye Sze, and Hong-Yuan Mark Liao

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psfileTR-IIS-99-008



                                                    Abstract


   A novel image protection scheme called ``cocktail watermarking'' is proposed in this paper.  We

analyze and point out the inadequacy of the modulation techniques commonly used in ordinary

spread spectrum watermarking methods and the visual model-based ones.  To resolve the inadequacy,

two watermarks which play complementary roles are simultaneously embedded into a host image.

The new watermarking scheme guarantees that, no matter what kind of attack is encountered, at

least one watermark can survive well.  We also conduct a statistical analysis to derive the lower

bound of the worst likelihood that the better watermark (out of the two) can be extracted.  With

this ``high'' lower bound, it is ensured that a ``better'' extracted watermark is always obtained.  From

extensive experiments, results indicate that our cocktail watermarking scheme is remarkably effective

in resisting various attacks, including combined ones.