Title: An Optimal Algorithm for Roundness Determination on Convex Polygons Kurt Swanson Department of Computer Science Lund University, Box 118 S-221 00 Lund, Sweden Kurt.Swanson@dna.lth.se D.T. Lee* Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern University Evanston, IL, 60208 USA dtlee@ece.nwu.edu * Supported in part by the National Science Foundation under the Grant No. CCR-8901815. V.L. Wu AT&T Bell Laboratories 2000 N. Naperville Road Naperville, IL, 60566-7033 USA v.l.wu@lucent.com Abstract: In tolerancing, the Out-Of-Roundness factor determines the relative circularity of planar shapes. The measurement of concern in this work is the Minimum Radial Separation, as recommended by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Here we show that the algorithm given in Le and Lee runs in \Theta(n^2) time even for convex polygons. Furthermore, we present an optimal O(n) time algorithm to compute the Minimum Radial Separation of convex polygons, which represents not only a factor n improvement over the previously best known algorithm, but also a factor of O(\log n) improvement over Le and Lee's conjectured complexity for the problem. Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications, (5,4) Nov. 1995, pp. 225-235.