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୿ᅃ׼

Juang, Der-Ming ޼Ӻᔊʧ Research Description
Research Description
޼Ӻᔊʧ

ତί͜ཥ໘ஈଣဏο༟ࣘdʥϞ஢εਪᕚܙ༆ Nowadays the existing Hanzi Interchange 2. Collecting variant forms: The Chi-
Code is not good enough for daily applications. It nese Glyph Structure Database collects many
ӔdՉʕ௰͉࣬ٙਪᕚ݊˜ο™ʔ੄͜dவఱ݊ה
seems to never satisfy users§ needs. Obviously, the variant forms of some elucidations, including
ፗٙॹοਪᕚf࿁׵ᘱוဏ˖ʷٙήਜԸႭdॹο
problem of missing characters is a fatal evidence of 11,900 variant sets from Hanyu-da-zidian, 1,163
ਪᕚʊ݊ɓࡈ΍Νٙྫྷ᜹fމəᏐ˹ॹοਪᕚdɓ
the insufficiency of the existing Hanzi Interchange Chungwen(repeated variant) from Shuowenjiezi.
ছطᅺٙ˙ج݊jίʹ౬ᇁٙԴ͜٫ிοਜʫd፯
Codes for people who use Chinese. In order to solve Moreover, 19,357 Chungwen from Bronze Inscrip-
ɓࡈᇁЗdԨிɪהॹٙοҖfவ၇ਂجո್̙˸
this problem, people usually define a code chosen tions Assembly and 19,250 glyphs from Chu Bam-
ί༈ཥ໘ɪᜑͪ̈༈οҖdШ݊˹̈ٙ˾ᄆ̶ɽd
within the existing interchange codes to represent a boo Slips Character Assembly are aimed to collect
˲Ӛঐॆ͍༆Ӕਪᕚf
missing character. This method can properly display in the nearest future. The searching of Chinese Research Engineers
the character on a computer; nevertheless, it takes a documents has been bothered by the occurrence of
ҢࡁႩމdࠅ༆Ӕॹοਪᕚdᒔ݊Ꮠ༈ܔͭ
ཥ໘ஈଣဏοਪᕚٙঐɢdவܼ̍ਗ਼̀ࠅٙ˖οኪ lot of laborious work and cannot solve this problem variants for quite a long time, and thus we strongly
completely. expect to resolve this problem efficiently by the
ٝᗆڌ༺ίཥ໘ʕdԨ̋˸л͜d˸ʿܔ࿴ɓࡈஈ
sound variant form.
ଣοҖٙዚՓfவԬϋԸdҢࡁ˴ࠅٙϓ؈݊ܔͭ To resolve the missing character problem, we
ə˜ဏο࿴Җ༟ࣘࢫ™fဏο࿴Җ༟ࣘࢫٙतЍν think that the most important thing is to carry out a 3. Using any component to search characters:
ਿ ͉ ༟ ࣘ
ਿ ͉ ༟ ࣘ ɨj well-designed computer program which could deal A Hanzi consists of many components. Many Hanzi
Research Engineers
with the Hanzi set properly. We believe that the structures of different history periods are recorded
ɓeმટ̚ʦ˖οfဏο࿴Җ༟ࣘࢫϗ፽ٙ
ᔖcc၈j ޼ӺпҦࢪ οҖdৰəฺࣣʘ̮dΝࣛϗ፽͠৶˖eږ˖eู computer program can express related knowledge of in Chinese Glyph Structure Database, and any com-
Assistant Research Engineer (2004/7--) ӻᔊ֯˖οʿʃᇏഃ̚ဏοfତ˾ဏοၾ̚ဏο޴ Philology and use it to construct a processing sys- ponent is ready to be searched for characters in this
tem for character, glyph, font, typeface, etc. There- Database. Generally speaking, components are more
௰৷ኪዝj M.S., The Institute of Computer ˢd͟׵Җ᜗ᜊʷ˄ɽdဏοٙҖ່ᗫڷʊܘʔ׼ fore, for the past few years, one of our main works convenient than radicals for searching a character,
Management, National Tsing Hua ᜑdޟЇҁΌᒯӚfה˸ซࠅᐝ༆ݔࡈοٙ࿴Җభ has been to carry out the Chinese Glyph Structure since each character is classified to one kind of radi-
່d̀඲ҬՑ̴ٙ̚˖οҖ᜗fმટ̚ʦ˖οdʔ
University (1986) Database. Some of its characteristics are explained cal, you have to check what radical the character is
ස̙ீཀତ˾ဏοԸႩᗆ̚ဏοdһ̙ᔟ̚͟ဏο below: sorted to before you search the character. However,
ཥcc༑j+886-2-2788-3799 ext. 2407 Ͼ̋ଉ࿁ତ˾ဏοٙଣ༆f a character is composed of some components, and
1. Connecting modern and ancient characters:
ෂccॆj+886-2-2782-4814 ɚeϗ፽ମ᜗οڌfဏο࿴Җ༟ࣘࢫϗ፽ਞ Besides the Standard Script, Chinese Glyph Struc- each of them could be taken for searching.
ཥɿڦᇌjderming@iis.sinica.edu.tw Ͻοࣣٙମ᜗οڌdͦۃʊ଄ႊဏႧɽοՊ‘ٙ ture Database also contains characters of Oracle 4. Completely resolving the encoding problem
11,900ଡ଼ମ᜗οdႭ˖༆ο‘ٙ1,163ࡈࠠ˖iϾ Bone Inscriptions, Bronze Inscriptions, Chu Bam- of Hanzi: The reason why missing character prob-
ၣccࠫjhttp://www.iis.sinica.edu.tw/pages/derming
ږ˖ᇜ‘ٙ19,357ࡈࠠ˖d˸ʿูӻᔊ֯˖ο boo Slips Characters and Small Seal Inscriptions. lems exist all the time is because the existing Hanzi
ᇜ‘ٙ19,250ࡈοҖɰуਗ਼ҁϓϗ፽fڗɮ˸Ըd Comparing modern Hanzi with ancient ones, due coding structure is the implied assumption that the
ମ᜗οிϓ˖΁Ꮸ॰ٙѢᓔdҎૐᔟഹମ᜗οڌٙ to lots of changes, the relationship between glyph set of Hanzi is a closed finite set just like that of
• Research Assistant, Institute of Information Science, alphabets, and totally ignore that each Chinese char-
ܔໄdঐϞࣖ༆ӔϤਪᕚf and meaning of a character is getting more opaque.
Academia Sinica (1992/10--2004/6) Therefore, if you want to understand the structure acter is composed of limited basic components and
ɧe̙͜௅΁Ꮸοfဏοٙ࿴ҖఊЗ݊௅΁f and the meaning of a character, you must go back could be differentiated by the meanings it carried.
• Technician, Chung-shan Institute of Sci-
ဏο࿴Җ༟ࣘࢫা፽əʔΝዝ̦ࣛಂٙဏοഐ࿴d to the glyph of its ancient character. By showing the However, no one knows how many characters there
ence and Technology. Armaments Bureau.
οҖഐ࿴ʕٙ΢ॴ௅΁ே̙͜ԸᏨ॰οҖf௅΁Ꮸ relationship between modern and ancient characters, are for Hanzi so far. Now that interchange code is
M.N.D.(1986--1992)
οჃ༰௅࠯ᏨοԸ੻کлdΪމɓࡈοίοՊ̥ঐ readers would not only understand ancient character used to distinguish glyphs, and glyphs are differenti-
• M.S., The Institute of Computer Management, ᓥ׵ɓࡈ௅࠯ɨd̀඲ᆽႩ௅࠯dʑঐᏨ॰οҖi through modern characters, but would also deepen ated by their structures. Therefore, we adopt directly
National Tsing Hua University (1986) Ш݊ɓࡈο̙˸Ϟλ఻ࡈ௅΁dவԬ௅΁̙Νࣛ͜ their knowledge of modern characters through the the structure of glyph to express encoding for elimi-
ԸᏨ॰οҖf reading of ancient characters. nating the missing character problem completely.
• B.S., Information Science, National Chiao Tung
University (1984). ̬e࿏ֵ༆Ӕဏοٙᇜᇁਪᕚfॹοਪᕚɓٜ
Selected Publications
ೌج༆Ӕd݊ΪމତБဏοʹ౬ᇁdਗ਼ဏοൖΝГ Selected Publications
˙ႧԊٙܳࠪο͎dҁΌׁଫəဏο݊ڌจ˖οd
݊͟Ϟࠢٙਿᓾ௅΁הଡ଼ϓٙfГ˙ႧԊٙܳࠪο 1. 謝清俊、莊德明、張翠玲、許婉蓉，中文字形資料庫的設計與應 4. 莊德明、謝清俊，漢字構形資料庫的建置與應用， ဏοၾΌଢʷ
用， ୋʬ֣ʕ਷˖οኪΌ਷ኪஔ޼ীึ ，台中，1995年4月。 ਷ყኪஔ޼ীึ ，台北，2005年1月。
͎݊ࡈϞࠢණΥdϾဏοۍ݊ࡈක׳οණiοҖᗭ 2. 莊德明、謝清俊、林晰，中央研究院古籍全文資料庫解決缺字問 5. Der-Ming Juang, Jenq-Haur Wang, Chen-Yu Lai, Ching-Chun Hsieh,
˸ϗ፽ҁΌdॹοਪᕚІ್ᄴ̈ʔᇊf್݅ʹ౬ᇁ 題的方法， ୋɚϣՇ֦̚ᘬ዆ଣ޼Ӻኪஔ޼ীึ ，北京，1998年 Lee-Feng Chien, and Jan-Ming Ho, Resolving the Unencoded Charac-
5月。 ter Problem for Chinese Digital Libraries, Joint Conference on Digital
˴ࠅ݊͜ԸਜйοҖdϾοҖٙࢨମί׵ഐ࿴ɪٙ
3. 莊德明、許永成、謝清俊，如何使用電腦處理古今文字的銜接─ Libraries 2005, Denver,Colorado,USA, June 7-11, 2005
ʔΝdΪϤҢࡁٙЪجٜ݊ટમ͜οҖٙഐ࿴ڌ༺ 以小篆為例， ୋɤ̬֣ʕ਷˖οኪΌ਷ኪஔ޼ীึ ，高雄，2003
όԸᇜᇁdவᅵʑঐ࿏ֵ༆Ӕဏοٙᇜᇁਪᕚf 年3月。

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